Follow Carol’s suggestion, ordered a Pullman loaf pan from Chefmade on Amazon. Mixed the ingredients by had first before kicking off the mixer. Mixing at high speed for 15-20 minutes seemed to do the trick. The dough reach the 80ºF, but not yet smooth enough. Looked like it only picked up half of the dough. I think 300g flour is a bit too small for the mixer to mix the dough effectively. Nevertheless, the loaf came out very nicely. Next time will use a full 600g four.
Utah
Took an eight-day trip (19 – 26) around Thanksgiving to visit national parks in Utah. We visited Zion during 2017 spring break. This time we will cover Bryce Canyon, Capitol Reef, Arches and Canyonlands.
We flew to Salt Lake City on Friday night, drove about 2 hours before lodging for the night. The next morning we got up before sunrise and arrived at Bryce Canyon National Park at around 9.
We spent two days at Bryce Canyon, a day driving through Grand Staircase – Escalante, two days at the Capitol Reef, a day between Arches and Canyonlands before heading back to Salt Lake City by way of Price.
吳寶春吐司
這個麵包是用 Carol 給我的吳寶春吐司食譜。第一次實驗,只用一半的份量,用400ºF烤15分鐘。這次用 KitchenAid 攪拌機打麵團。要打到外表光滑,內部80ºF (26ºC)。搞不清楚要用低速還是高速。用低速麵團就是軟趴趴的,用高速會成一團,可是又怕太久溫度太高。慢慢快快的打了快45分鐘,就是打不到光滑的程度。後來 Carol 說如果麵團溫度太高,可以把它放進冰箱一下再繼續打。原來還有這一招。下次用高速打到好。麵包有比較鬆,主要可能還是高筋麵粉的關係。可是還是沒達到台灣吐司的程度。
下次改進:液體部分用手工混好再給攪拌機打;奶油切小塊一點,放軟一點,再加;用高速打。
高筋麵粉 (bread flour)
糖
水
奶
鹽
酵母(instant yeast)
奶油
600g
60g
270g
140g
2t
2t
30g
360ºF (180ºC) 30分鐘
Nine
Made another raisin & craisin loaf Saturday morning. Attempt to 1.5x the size on Sunday.
- 540 g all purpose
- 1 3/4 cup water
- 35 g sugar
- 12 g salt
- 6 T melted butter
- 3 t yeast
Over rise the tough, 2 hours instead of 1. It deflated instantly with a small tap on the bowl. Shaped into three rolls, and the second rise overflowing the pan. Again, deflated quickly with a small agitation. Still not too bad of a loaf.
Restore The Canopy
Always love the majestic look of an oak tree. A few years ago we heard about the Restore the Canopy program but never got around to plant one. Last month we finally brought two red oak saplings home from Crabtree Nature Center. We planted the first one last Monday. Unfortunately, the top got bitten off before the week is over. Planted the second one over the weekend, this time, wrapped a tight wire mesh around it. Must do a Totoro dance to get the tree to grow tall and strong!
Grow strong, little tree!


Savory
Let’s try some different flavors. Sprinkled a bit “everything but bagel” on the top and a layer of pepperoni. Actually not sure about the pepperoni, but going to add it anyway. Bake the bread in an 8″ cake pan.
Well, the pepperoni is all burned as I thought. Compare to pizza the bread is bake in low heat over much longer time. Oh well, maybe roll the pepperoni in the bread next time.
Substituting butter with vegetable oil for this one. The dough was so liquid and sticky, I cannot even knead it. I can only stretch and fold it over and over. Added sun dry tomato, sun dry tomato pesto, and a few slices of pepperoni. The bread turned out okay, not great. It’s not as crispy as with butter. Well, no more vegetable oil.
National Parks
As the traveling restriction started to ease off, we started venturing to the outdoors. During spring break in March, we went to Southern California to visit the girls. During that time we went to the Joshua Tree National Park for a couple of days.

In July we went on a six-day trip to the Glacier National Park. The weather was hotter than we expected. We were sweating even at the peak of the trail. There were many beautiful trails, the most memorable one was from The Loop to the Grinnell Glacier Overlook where we look down at the glacier from the top. It took us 11 hours to hike the 9-mile round trip. We were planning on hiking the Grinnell Glacier Trail the next day to see the glacier from the bottom up but will have to leave that for our next trip. From Many Glacier, we hike to the Iceberg Lake. A spectacular view with many “icebergs” floating on a glacier lake. We definitely will have to come to Glacier again some day.

For the Labor Day week in September, we were in the Rocky Mountain National Park for five days. This time, we bought an annual America the Beautiful Pass. For sure we will be visiting many more national parks in the next 12 months. Similar to the Going To The Sun Road, the Bear Lake Road requires a timed pass for entry between 5 am to 5 pm. We could not get a pass on the first day, so we got up early and got to the Bear Lake by 4:30 am to start the hike to Sky Pond! This is the first time we hike in the mountains in total darkness. It was quite an experience to see the starry sky and rising sun over the mountain range as we ascend the trail. The second day we took a cross mountain hike from Bear Lake to Fern Lake, then on the third day toured the four lakes around Bear Lake. On the final day we drove up to the Alpine Visitor Center before heading back to Denver for our flight back to Chicago.

Next, we are planning for an eight-day trip to Utah for Bryce Canyon, Capitol Reef, Grand Staircase, Canyonlands and Arches during Thanksgiving holiday.
湯種
Tangzhong: the quick and easy path to softer, more tender dinner rolls, sandwich loaves, and cinnamon buns.
Yvonne Chen
Making the Soft Asian Bread
Was searching for ways to make the soft Japanese bread and found this Tangzhong (湯種) method popularized by a Taiwanese cookbook author Yvonne Chen. King Arthur Baking have a few recipes and blog posts dedicated to this method.
The Basic Bread
On Friday I used the classic sandwich bread recipe from King Arthur Baking with the tangzhong technique. The bread came out so soft and fluffy we finished the first quarter before it was even cooled off. One issue was that I divided the dough into four parts and the loaf came out kind of flat. Next one I will do only three or two parts.
Raisins & craisins
So, we finished that one the next day. This time I will make one with raisins and craisins. Splitting the loaf into only two parts worked out much better. Need to remember to place the loaf evenly in the middle of the pan next time for it to rise evenly for the 2nd rise.
Ingredients
- 3 cups (360g) King Arthur Unbleached All-Purpose Flour
- 1/2 cup (113g) milk or water
- 2/3 cup (152g) hot water, enough to make a soft, smooth dough
- 4 tablespoons (57g) melted butter or 1/4 cup (50g) vegetable oil
- 2 tablespoons (25g) granulated sugar
- 1 1/4 teaspoons (8g) salt
- 2 1/4 teaspoons active dry yeast
Instructions
Edited based on my own procedure
- Dissolve the active dry yeast in 1/3 cup of warm water.
- Melt the butter in a toaster over.
- Tangzhong technique: Begin by taking 3 tablespoons of the measured flour and 1/2 cup of the measured water; put them in a saucepan set over medium-high heat. Cook the mixture, whisking constantly, until it thickens and forms a thick slurry; this will take about 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 minutes. Transfer the cooked mixture to a bowl, let it cool to lukewarm.
- Mix the dry ingredients, flour, sugar and salt in a large mixing bowl. Push the ingredients to form a crater in the center of the bowl.
- To make the dough: Pour the remaining water, yeast solution, melted butter and tangzhong into the crater. Mix the dry ingredient into the liquid starting from the center until the dough starts to leave the sides of the bowl. Knead the dough in the bowl or on a lightly greased surface for 10 minutes, or until it begins to become smooth and supple.
- Transfer the dough to a lightly greased bowl, cover the bowl, place the bowl in a warm oven, and allow the dough to rise until puffy though not necessarily doubled in bulk, about 1 to 2 hours.
- Gently deflate the dough and transfer it to a lightly oiled work surface. Divide the dough in two halves and shape each half into a roll.
- Place the two rolls in a lightly greased loaf pan, cover the pan loosely with lightly greased plastic wrap, and allow the bread to rise for about 60 minutes. A finger pressed into the dough should leave a mark that rebounds slowly. Towards the end of the rise, preheat your oven to 350°F.
- Bake the bread for 30 to 35 minutes, until it’s light golden brown. Test it for doneness by removing it from the pan and thumping it on the bottom (it should sound hollow), or by measuring its interior temperature with a digital thermometer (it should register 190°F at the center of the loaf).
- Remove the bread from the oven, and cool it on a rack before slicing. Store the bread in a plastic bag at room temperature for several days; freeze for longer storage.
Two & Three
Last time I cut all the ingredients in half to make one loaf, this time, I use the full amount to make two. Use the standing mixer, focused on kneading the dough thoroughly this time.
Did not know how to shape the dough properly at the end. Also, the dough was kind of dry and would not stick together. Though with better texture, but still drier than I like. The crust was really nice, almost like scone.

Update: Wednesday 10/25
Same ingredient, make the dough by whisking dry ingredients into the well of yeast water gradually. Instead of kneading the dough, pulling and folding it over and over for about 10 times. Still it was not sticky at all. Properly divided the dough and shaped it at the end. Came out even better than the last one. Lasted for a couple of days without drying up like the last one.


Bread
Everyone needs a hobby. I had done a lot of workout, especially push ups, during the pandemic. Now I want a new hobby, might as well start with making bread.
Starting with this easy recipe. Took about 3 hours from start to finish. The loaf is a bit stiff and too sweet. Will be cutting down on sugar for the next time.

Excerpt from Easy Home Made Bread Recipe
- 2 cups warm water (110 degrees F/45 degrees C)
- 1/2 cup white sugar
- 1 1/2 tablespoons active dry yeast
- 1 1/2 teaspoons salt
- 1/4 cup vegetable oil
- 5-6 cups flour –You can use all-purpose flour OR bread flour!
- In a large bowl, dissolve the sugar in warm water and then stir in yeast. Allow to proof until yeast resembles a creamy foam, about 5 minutes.
- Mix salt and oil into the yeast. Mix in flour one cup at a time.
- Knead dough for 7 minutes. Place in a well oiled bowl, and turn dough to coat. Cover with a damp cloth. Allow to rise until doubled in bulk, about 1 hour.
- Punch dough down. Knead for 1 minute and divide in half. Shape into loaves and place into two greased 9×5 inch loaf pans. Allow to rise for 30 minutes, or until dough has risen 1 inch above pans.
- Bake at 350 degrees F (175 degrees C) for 30-40 minutes.
- Cool, brush with butter and enjoy!
